For most individuals looking to start their journey as an investor, small businesses or startups provide the perfect entry point. Most angel investors start by investing small figures into a number of early-stage businesses, building up a portfolio of larger investments as they become more experienced and better able to identify businesses with potential for healthy returns.
Investment into small businesses plays a vital role in boosting the overall economy
By funding startups and small businesses, investors not only have the chance to gain substantial returns but also support companies which drive a huge amount of positive change beyond economic growth and job creation.
Startup founders are generally driven by their entrepreneurial spirit, passion for their ideas and a commitment to achieving their goals. With this comes new mindsets, new ways of doing business, and typically greater adaptability to changing market conditions than seen in traditional corporate businesses. Small businesses may not be as influenced by macroeconomic changes as larger companies and this resilience and adaptability in an increasingly changeable world is a benefit to investors, employees and the wider ecosystem.
Some of the most innovative and influential businesses of the past 20 years have grown from tiny startups to multi-billion dollar unicorns. Startups think outside the box, drive progress, and foster creativity and competition, which can mean massive returns for investors into those companies who achieve significant growth.Startups also tend to put more money into local economies, sourcing goods and services from their area or region, which can have a multiplier effect and positively influence the economic health of an area. Startups are also more likely to build diverse and inclusive teams and take positive action on social or environmental issues, such as ethical supply chains, community engagement and waste reduction.
While investing in small businesses carries some level of risk, it also offers the potential for high returns. If a small business experiences significant growth or is acquired by a larger company, investors can reap substantial rewards. Overall, investing in small businesses is not only financially rewarding but also supports economic development, job creation, innovation, and local communities, making it an important component of a well-functioning economy.
What is small business investment?
Investors provide capital or financial resources to a small business in exchange for ownership stakes, equity, or debt securities. This investment is typically made with the expectation of generating a return on the invested capital over time. There are two types of investment commonly made into small businesses and startups:
- Equity Investment: In an equity investment, the investor provides capital to a business in exchange for ownership shares or equity. As a result, the investor becomes a shareholder and holds a percentage of ownership in the company. The investor’s potential return on investment comes from the company’s profits and increased valuation over time. Equity investors may also offer advice and contribute to the decision-making process of the business, depending on the terms of the investment.
- Debt Investment: In a debt investment, the investor lends money to the small business in the form of a loan. The small business agrees to repay the loan with interest over a specified period. Unlike equity investors, debt investors do not become owners of the business and do not share in the company’s profits or growth. Instead, they receive periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount when the loan matures.
Investing in small businesses and startups can be an attractive opportunity for investors seeking potentially higher returns compared to investment into more established companies. However, it also carries higher risks due to the inherently volatile nature of these businesses, which may have limited track records and face greater challenges in the competitive market. Before making any small business investment, thorough due diligence and careful evaluation of viability, growth potential, and risk profile should be undertaken.